How do I remove the file suffix and path portion from a path string in Bash?
How do I remove the file suffix and path portion from a path string in Bash?
Heres how to do it with the # and % operators in Bash.
$ x=/foo/fizzbuzz.bar
$ y=${x%.bar}
$ echo ${y##*/}
fizzbuzz
${x%.bar}
could also be ${x%.*}
to remove everything after a dot or ${x%%.*}
to remove everything after the first dot.
Example:
$ x=/foo/fizzbuzz.bar.quux
$ y=${x%.*}
$ echo $y
/foo/fizzbuzz.bar
$ y=${x%%.*}
$ echo $y
/foo/fizzbuzz
Documentation can be found in the Bash manual. Look for ${parameter%word}
and ${parameter%%word}
trailing portion matching section.
look at the basename command:
NAME=$(basename /foo/fizzbuzz.bar .bar)
instructs it to remove the suffix .bar
, results in NAME=fizzbuzz
How do I remove the file suffix and path portion from a path string in Bash?
Pure bash, done in two separate operations:
-
Remove the path from a path-string:
path=/foo/bar/bim/baz/file.gif file=${path##*/} #$file is now file.gif
-
Remove the extension from a path-string:
base=${file%.*} #${base} is now file.